Browse the glossary:
Top Ten terms
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study participants
(subjects*, participants)
— 3604 views
“The people included in a study” … (read more)
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statistically significant
— 3153 views
“A result that is unlikely to have happened by chance. The usual threshold for this judgement is a likelihood of less than 5%” … (read more)
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non-randomized study
(non-experimental study, observational study,)
— 2883 views
“A category of studies that does not use random allocation to assign participants to treatment comparison groups” … (read more)
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research evidence
(research findings, research results)
— 2843 views
“The findings of studies, including systematic reviews” … (read more)
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fair comparisons of treatments
— 2711 views
“Studies designed, conducted, reported and interpreted to minimize bias and the play of chance in measuring treatment effects” … (read more)
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treatment effect
(clinical impact, estimate of effect, impact)
— 2463 views
“Changes (increases or decreases) or differences in health outcomes as a result of treatments” … (read more)
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benefit
(desirable anticipated effect, desirable effect)
— 2394 views
“Difference in outcomes that favours a treatment in a treatment comparison” … (read more)
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index test
— 2356 views
“A diagnostic test that is being evaluated against a reference standard test in a study of test accuracy” … (read more)
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baseline characteristics
(baseline data)
— 2350 views
“Descriptive information about the participants in a study collected at the beginning of the study” … (read more)
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cost-effectiveness
(cost-utility)
— 2326 views
“The cost of a treatment in relation to its effects” … (read more)